Flounder is a saltwater flatfish. The main types of flounder are summer flounder and winter flounder. Summer flounder can be found from Maine to Florida, and winter flounder can be found from Canada to Georgia. Summer flounder can weigh up to fifteen pounds, and winter flounder up to four pounds. A flounder is flat, and has both eyes on one side. They lie flat on their side and blend into the ocean floor while they wait for small sea creatures for food. Fishing for flounder requires that the rig be heavy enough to drag on the ocean floor. Flounder often lie in the mud around reefs and other structures.
      Most experienced flounder fishermen prefer live bait. Bait can include squid, mullet, minnows, worms, or clams. The bait must be fresh to get their attention. Also, do not handle the bait with your bare hands, because they will pick up the scent and not strike. Sometimes artificial white, red, or pink lures or shiny objects will attract the flounder. The size of the bait and the type of hook is especially important. A round hook is used because it will be swallowed, and the hook will set. The bait should not be too small or too large. Some experimentation may be needed to get the right combination.
      When a flounder strikes, it will be a gentle tug; do not react with a jerk. Allow the flounder to take the bait, which sometimes means moving to a protected area before swallowing the bait. Start reeling it in slowly, gradually increasing speed. The hook will set itself, and you will bring home some of the best tasting fish you have ever had.